Lifeline vs. ACP: What's the Difference?
Lifeline and the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) are often confused. Here's how they differed — and which one is still active.
Two different programs
Lifeline and ACP were both federal programs designed to make communications service more affordable, but they were created separately, funded differently, and had different eligibility rules.
Lifeline at a glance
- Created in 1985; still active today
- Funded through the Universal Service Fund
- Provides an ongoing monthly discount, generally up to $9.25/month
- Eligibility based on qualifying programs or income (135% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines under federal rules)
ACP at a glance (program ended)
- Launched in 2021 as a larger, separate benefit (up to $30/month, $75/month on Tribal lands)
- Funded through a fixed, one-time congressional appropriation
- Stopped accepting new applications in February 2024 once funding ran low
- Formally wound down in mid-2024 after Congress did not approve additional funding
What this means for you today
If you're looking for ongoing free or discounted phone service now, Lifeline is the active federal program to apply through. See our dedicated guide on ACP's current status for more detail.
Related pages on Free Phone Wireless
More Guides
How to Check Your Lifeline Application Status
Submitted your application and wondering what's next? Here's how to check where things stand and what each status actually means.
Read More
eSIM vs. Physical SIM: Which Is Right for Your Lifeline Phone?
Bringing your own device? Here's how eSIM and physical SIM cards compare, and how to know which your phone supports.
Read More
Is ACP Still Available in 2026?
Short answer: no. Here's exactly what happened to the Affordable Connectivity Program, and what to do if you were relying on it.
Read More